Egypt offers a diverse range of experiences, from sailing on the Nile to exploring ancient temples and trekking in Sinai. To make the most of your trip, here’s a practical guide on what you need to know about visas, tipping culture, payment methods, and whether to join a tour or travel independently.

Do I Need a Visa?

Most travelers, including those from the UK and EU, will need a visa to visit Egypt. While you can obtain a visa on arrival, applying online in advance is a time-saver. The cost for a single-entry tourist visa is US$25 (£20). If you’re staying in resort towns in Sinai for fewer than 15 days, you can skip the full visa and get a ‘permission stamp’ upon arrival at Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport. However, this option restricts your travel within Sinai, excluding popular spots like Ras Mohamed National Park.

What Should I Pack?

Dress Code: Egypt is predominantly Muslim, so modest clothing is recommended. For both men and women, this means covering your shoulders and knees. If visiting religious sites such as mosques or churches, additional coverage may be required.

Water: Tap water in Egypt is not safe to drink. Bring a water bottle with a filter, such as those from Lifestraw, to stay hydrated safely.

Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Expect slow or unreliable Wi-Fi across the country, even at upscale hotels. Consider purchasing an Egyptian SIM card at the airport or arrange mobile data through your home service provider.

Can I Pay by Card in Egypt?

Cash is the preferred method of payment in Egypt, though credit cards are accepted at higher-end hotels and restaurants. Withdraw Egyptian pounds from ATMs upon arrival, but avoid taking out excessive amounts due to fluctuating exchange rates. For larger expenses, US dollars are widely accepted and sometimes the only foreign currency accepted.

Tipping (Baksheesh) Culture

Tipping, or baksheesh, is ingrained in Egyptian culture. It’s customary to tip almost everyone you interact with, even if the service is unsolicited. Keep small change handy for toilet attendants, porters, mosque caretakers, and guards at temples and tombs.

Should I Join a Tour or Travel Independently?

Touring: Egypt has long been a popular destination for package tours, dating back to Thomas Cook’s pioneering trips in 1869. Tours offer the advantage of organized logistics, knowledgeable guides, and hassle-free transportation. With minimal signage at many historic sites, a guide can provide valuable context and insights.

Independent Travel: For the more adventurous, independent travel is also a viable option. The country is well-connected with Nile cruises, trains, planes, and buses. Nile cruises typically operate between Luxor and Aswan, with some extending from Cairo. Buses or domestic flights can take you to the Red Sea coast, offering flexibility in your itinerary.

Whether you choose the convenience of a tour or the freedom of independent exploration, understanding these aspects of traveling in Egypt will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.